Monday 29 September 2014

Camel the most amazing animal in the world

Speed of Camel is amazing!

Camels can run at up to 65 km/h (40 mph) in short bursts and sustain speeds of up to 40 km/h (25 mph). Bactrian camels weigh 300 to 1,000 kg (660 to 2,200 lb) and dromedaries 300 to 600 kg (660 to 1,320 lb). The male dromedary camel has in its throat an organ called a dulla, a large, inflatable sac he extrudes from his mouth when in rut to assert dominance and attract females.

Bactrian Camel photo source

It resembles a long, swollen, pink tongue hanging out of the side of its mouth. Camels mate by having both male and female sitting on the ground, with the male mounting from behind. The male usually ejaculates three or four times within a single mating session. Camelids are the only ungulates to mate in a sitting position.


Species of Camels

Two surviving species of this animal are the dromedary, or one-humped camel (C. dromedarius), which inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa; and the bactrian, or two-humped camel (C. bactrianus), which inhabits Central Asia. Both species have been domesticated; they provide milk, meat, hair for textiles or goods such as felted pouches, and are working animals with tasks ranging from human transport to bearing loads.


Milk of camels as Staple food!

Camel milk is a staple food of desert nomad tribes and is sometimes considered a meal in and of itself; a nomad can live on only milk for almost a month. Its milk is rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins, and immunoglobulins; compared to cow's milk, it is lower in fat and lactose, and higher in potassium, iron, and vitamin C. Bedouins believe the curative powers of camel milk are enhanced if the camel's diet consists of certain desert plants. Milk can readily be made into a drinkable yogurt, as well as butter or cheese, though the yields for cheese tend to be low.


The New World and Old World camelids diverged 11 million years ago. In spite of this, these species can still hybridize and produce fertile offspring. The hybrid camel has one hump, though it has an indentation 4 to 12 cm (1.6 - 4.7 in) deep that divides the front from the back. The hybrid is 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) at the shoulder and 2.32 m (7 ft 7 in) tall at the hump. It weighs an average of 650 kg (1,430 lb) and can carry around 400 to 450 kg (880 to 990 lb), which is more than either the dromedary or Bactrian can. Article source

Thursday 15 May 2014

Aggressive Bull shark Worldwide Distribution

Distribution of Bull shark

The bull shark is found in warm oceans, rivers and lakes, rivers and water occasionally salt and fresh if they are deep enough. Their populations are also found in several major rivers, with more than 500 bull-sharks thought to live in the Brisbane River. A large one was caught in the canals of Scarborough, two hours north of the Gold Coast. You can live in water with a high salt content as in St. Lucia Estuary in South Africa. It is generally abundant in the warm waters and coastal estuaries of the Mozambique Channel and south, including Kwa-Zulu Natal and Mozambique.
 

After Hurricane Katrina, many bull sharks were sighted in Lake Pontchartrain. These sometimes ascended the Mississippi River as far upstream as Alton, Illinois. A bull shark feeding consists mainly of bony fish and sharks, including other bull sharks, but can also include turtles, birds, dolphins, terrestrial mammals, crustaceans, echinoderms and races. These have been known to use the bump and bite technique to attack their prey. Sharks are usually solitary hunters, but sometimes hunt in pairs.


Often cruise the shallow waters. Since they often dwell in shallow waters, they may be more dangerous to humans than other species of sharks, and the tiger shark, oceanic white tip shark and the great white shark, are among the four species of sharks most likely to attack humans. One or more bull sharks may have been responsible for the Jersey Shore shark attacks of the 1916, which was the inspiration for Peter Benchley Jaws news. Speculation of bull shark may be liable based on a number of attacks that occur in brackish water and freshwater, and there are some similarities between bites bulls and great white sharks.

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