Sunday 2 March 2014

Greater Rhea

The Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) is a flightless bird found in eastern South America. Other names for the Greater Rhea include the Grey, Common, American Rhea, ñandú (Guaraní) or ema (Portuguese). One of two species in the genus Rhea, in the family Rheidae, the Greater Rhea is endemic to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It inhabits a variety of open areas, such as grasslands, savanna or grassy wetlands. Weighing 50-55 pounds (23-25 kg), the Greater Rhea is the largest bird in South America.


Usually the males darker than females. Cub Rhea great with dark gray stripes. Nandu is endemic in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. A small population Rhea installed in Germany. At the end of 2000, the population is estimated in seven birds, and in 2001 eighteen birds. Nandu diet consists mainly of deciduous trees, fruits and seeds, especially when the season, but also insects, scorpions, small rodents, reptiles, birds and small. Meals include plants native species and introduced all kinds of bipartite families Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Bignoniaceae, cruciferous vegetables, legumes, Labiatae, myrtle, or nightshade family.


Accepted eat cereal or monocots in general. Even the vegetable materials such as hard and prickly thistle tubers or eat with pleasure. How many birds that feed on plant material, hard, grinders, which will help Nandu swallowing food for optimal digestion. It has attracted a lot of shiny objects, metal objects and sometimes ingested or bright. Young people consume more animal matter, than adults. Sometimes the fish will gather in rheas and eat carrion flies, but they are also known to eat dead or dying in the dry season, but not as commonly feed on vertebrates in large quantities.

Greater Rhiea Credit

If you have to set the time for the eggs, the male is usually already in the nest and act aggressive when approaching women. He's nest with wings gradually relax and allow you to bend over and put the egg on the edge of the nest. Male Roll the egg in the nest. The men are polygamous, women are serial polyandry. In practice, this means that women move during the breeding season, mating with the male, and the male before they lay eggs. Nests then shared between females can contain up to 80 eggs laid every ten women female coupling rooms about 5 to 10 eggs.


However, the average size of the coupling 26-7 eggs from different females. Recent studies have shown that some men use subordinate males to help protect and incubate the eggs. Rhea eggs the size of 130 mm × 90 mm (5.1 inches x 3.5 inches) and weighs 600 grams (21 ounces), the means of communication, so that they are half the size of an ostrich egg. The nest is a simple scrape flat and wide in a hidden place, men sticks, grass and leaves, in the immediate vicinity of the nest to attract a wide strip as similar to reach the neck. All the eggs hatch within 36 hours of each other, even if the eggs in the nest, may have only two weeks.

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